The initial charge in a Shoubu.
Tachiai occurs after Shikiri. Both Rikishi should enter Aun Breath at which point the Tachiai takes place.
This is described in two Sumou Sayings:
1. Aun no kokyuu de tatsu 2. Tachiai ha aun no kokyuu ga risou
The Ideal of Tachiai is the Ice-cube Tachiai principle.